Hardly a day passes without some comment in the press on the adverse effect of taxation on some sector of the economy. 20 contributors examine the merits of land-value
taxation on the basis that it is more efficient - both government and industry would benefit from lower administration costs - and more equitable - both between one industry and another and between rich and poor.
Recent headlines include:
Financial Services firms hit by VAT on outsourcing.
Budget hits road haulage industry hard
EU tax threat to eurobonds remains unresolved
[Rolling] Stones cancel tour over £12m tax bill
Incorrect tax bills sent to 800,000
Milton Friedman went on to answer his question as follows: 'In my opinion
the least bad tax is the property tax on the unimproved value of land, the Henry
George argument of many, many years ago.' He is not alone in recognising its
properties. Prof. Martin Feldstein, a past chairman of the President's Council
of Economic Advisors wrote:
This collection of 20 essays examines a number of the unique properties of
this particular tax. It is more efficient - both government and industry would
benefit from lower administration costs. It is more equitable as between one
industry and another and between rich and poor. While freeing enterprise of many
vexatious burdens, it could ensure a more environmentally responsible attitude
with less red tape.
It is important to appreciate that Land-Value Taxation is not really an additional
method of funding the necessary expenses of modern government. As Prof.
Joseph Stiglitz, until recently Chief Economist at the World Bank, wrote some
years ago:
'Not only was Henry George correct that a tax on land is non-distortionary,
but in an equilibrium society ... tax on land raises just enough revenue to
finance the (optimally chosen) level of government expenditure.'
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